Introduction: A Milestone in India's Defence Modernization
In a significant move to bolster its indigenous defence capabilities, the Indian Cabinet has approved a substantial ₹10,200 crore deal for the procurement of ammunition for the Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher system. This decision underscores India's commitment to enhancing self-reliance in defence and modernizing its artillery forces.
Understanding the Pinaka Rocket System
The Pinaka is an advanced multiple-launch rocket system developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of India. Designed to replace the Soviet-era Grad BM-21 rocket launcher, the Pinaka has proven its effectiveness in various combat scenarios, including the Kargil War, where it played a pivotal role in neutralizing enemy positions in challenging terrains.
Key Features of the Pinaka System
Range and Precision: The Pinaka system boasts an impressive range of up to 75 km, with plans to extend it further to 120 km and eventually 300 km. This extended range enhances the system's capability to strike targets deep within enemy territory.
Rapid Fire Capability: Equipped with multi-tube launchers, the Pinaka can fire a salvo of 12 rockets in quick succession, delivering a substantial volume of firepower in a short time frame.
Versatility: The system is capable of launching various types of munitions, including anti-tank and anti-personnel minelets, making it adaptable to diverse combat scenarios.
The ₹10,200 Crore Deal: A Strategic Move
The recent Cabinet approval for the ₹10,200 crore deal is a strategic initiative to procure ammunition for the Pinaka system. This includes a ₹5,700 crore contract for high-explosive pre-fragmented ammunition and a ₹4,500 crore contract for area denial munitions. These acquisitions are intended to equip the 10 existing Pinaka regiments and support the formation of additional regiments, thereby enhancing the Indian Army's artillery capabilities.
Implications for Defence Self-Reliance
This move aligns with India's broader objective of achieving greater self-reliance in defence manufacturing. By investing in indigenous systems like the Pinaka, India aims to reduce dependence on foreign arms suppliers and stimulate domestic defence production. The involvement of private sector companies such as Tata Defence, Larsen & Toubro, and Economic Explosives Limited in the production of the Pinaka system further strengthens the domestic defence industry.
International Recognition and Export Potential
The effectiveness and reliability of the Pinaka system have garnered international attention. Armenia has recently placed an order for the Pinaka rockets, marking a significant milestone for India's defence exports. Additionally, countries from regions like ASEAN, Africa, and Europe have expressed interest in acquiring the Pinaka system, further solidifying India's growing presence in the global defence market.
Future Outlook
With the induction of new regiments and the ongoing development of longer-range Pinaka rockets, the Indian Army is poised to enhance its artillery capabilities substantially. As the system evolves, it is expected to play a crucial role in India's defence strategy, both domestically and internationally.
Conclusion
The Cabinet's approval of the ₹10,200 crore deal for the Pinaka rocket system marks a significant advancement in India's pursuit of defence self-reliance. By investing in indigenous technology and expanding its artillery capabilities, India is reinforcing its position as a formidable force in the global defence arena.
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